See Krümel on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "krume" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German krume", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crumb" }, "expansion": "English crumb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch kruim", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Old diminutive of Krume, which is now less common in the simplex form. An originally Central and Low German word that has widely replaced the Upper German Brosame in standard usage. From Middle High German (Central German) krume, reinforced by cognate Middle Low German krume, krōme. From Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”). Cognate with English crumb. Also related to Dutch kruim, which goes back to a variant with an original long vowel, however.\nThe modern long vowel in Krümel is due to the levelling effect of Krume. The expected form would be *Krümmel since following -mel, -mer regularly blocked vowel lengthening in open syllables (compare Himmel, Hammer). Pronunciations with a short vowel remain current in regional speech.", "forms": [ { "form": "Krümels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümelchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümeln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "dim": "chen" }, "expansion": "Krümel m (strong, genitive Krümels, plural Krümel, diminutive Krümelchen n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "krümelig" }, { "word": "krümeln" } ], "glosses": [ "crumb (small broken-off piece, particularly of bread)" ], "id": "en-Krümel-de-noun-1XPfyELr", "links": [ [ "crumb", "crumb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Brosame" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "Brösel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʁyːməl/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʁʏməl/", "tags": [ "Germany", "Western", "including", "regional" ] }, { "audio": "De-Krümel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg" } ], "word": "Krümel" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "krümelig" }, { "word": "krümeln" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "krume" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German krume", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*krumô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumô", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crumb" }, "expansion": "English crumb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kruim" }, "expansion": "Dutch kruim", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Old diminutive of Krume, which is now less common in the simplex form. An originally Central and Low German word that has widely replaced the Upper German Brosame in standard usage. From Middle High German (Central German) krume, reinforced by cognate Middle Low German krume, krōme. From Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”). Cognate with English crumb. Also related to Dutch kruim, which goes back to a variant with an original long vowel, however.\nThe modern long vowel in Krümel is due to the levelling effect of Krume. The expected form would be *Krümmel since following -mel, -mer regularly blocked vowel lengthening in open syllables (compare Himmel, Hammer). Pronunciations with a short vowel remain current in regional speech.", "forms": [ { "form": "Krümels", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümelchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümels", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümeln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Krümel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "dim": "chen" }, "expansion": "Krümel m (strong, genitive Krümels, plural Krümel, diminutive Krümelchen n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "crumb (small broken-off piece, particularly of bread)" ], "links": [ [ "crumb", "crumb" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Brosame" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "Brösel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkʁyːməl/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʁʏməl/", "tags": [ "Germany", "Western", "including", "regional" ] }, { "audio": "De-Krümel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/De-Kr%C3%BCmel.ogg" } ], "word": "Krümel" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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